Side effects of Chemotherapy Drugs

Monday, November 18, 2013


Chemotherapy Drugs & their Possible Side  Effects


Carboplatin (Paraplatin)
·         decrease in blood cell count
·          hair loss (reversible)
·          Confusion
·          nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea (usually a › short-term side effect occurring the first 24 to › 72 hours following treatment)

Cisplatin
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         allergic reaction, including a rash and/or labored breathing
·          nausea or vomiting that occurs for 24 hours or longer
·          ringing in ears and hearing loss
·          fluctuations in blood electrolytes
·          kidney damage

Cyclophosphamide
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·          nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
·          decreased appetite
·          hair loss (reversible)
·          bladder damage
·          fertility impairment
·          lung or heart damage (with high doses)
·          secondary malignancies (rare)

Doxorubicin
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         mouth ulcers
·          hair loss (reversible)
·         nausea and vomiting
·         heart damage


Etoposide
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         hair loss (reversible)
·          nausea and vomiting
·         allergic reaction
·         mouth ulcer
·          low blood pressure (during administration)
·         decreased appetite
·         diarrhea and abdominal pain
·         bronchospasm
·          flu-like symptoms

Fluorouracil
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         diarrhea
·          mouth ulcers
·          Photosensitivity
·          dry skin


Gemcitabine
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·          nausea and vomiting
·         fever and flu-like symptoms
·         rash


Irinotecan
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         diarrhea
·          hair loss (reversible)


Methotrexate
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         nausea and vomiting
·         mouth ulcers
·          skin rashes and photosensitivity
·          dizziness, headache, or drowsiness
·          kidney damage (with a high-dose therapy)
·          liver damage
·          hair loss (reversible)
·          seizures


Paclitaxel
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         allergic reaction
·          nausea and vomiting
·          loss of appetite
·          change in taste
·          thin or brittle hair
·          joint pain (short term)
·          numbness in the finger or toe

Topotecan
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         diarrhea
·          hair loss (reversible)
·         nausea and vomiting


Vincristine
·         Tingling in the finger or toe
·          weakness
·          loss of reflexes
·          jaw pain
·          hair loss (reversible)
·          constipation or abdominal cramping

Vinblastine
·         decrease in blood cell counts
·         hair loss (reversible)
·         constipation or abdominal cramping
·         jaw pain
·         numbness in the finger or toe






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